CWS @ SF Stolen Bases matchups · Saturday, May 23, 2026

CWS

Chicago White Sox

3–10

Final

San Francisco Giants

◆ Oracle ParkElevation 0 ftCenter Field 391 ft☀ 61°F SunnyWind 10 mph, Out To RF

CWS Lineup

✓

Confirmed lineupOfficial batting order is set.

Hits / BF vs LH Batters

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

wOBA allowed.480

Hard-Hit %41%

Hits / BF vs RH Batters

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

wOBA allowed.200

Hard-Hit %27%

Lower hits/BF = the pitcher suppresses hits to that side. wOBA / Hard-Hit % = how hard that side squares him up.

Order · HitterMatchup

Context

Expected PAs4.65

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.7×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherHelping

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs RHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season14 GS

W–L2–6

ERA5.53

WHIP1.52

IP68.1

H / K / BB79 / 49 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.358

Hard-Hit %36%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.386

Hard-Hit % Allowed34%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.000

Plate Appearances3

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.058

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases3 books

FDFanDuel+450

MGMBetMGM+400

DKDraftKings+395

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.55

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.5×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherHelping

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs RHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season14 GS

W–L2–6

ERA5.53

WHIP1.52

IP68.1

H / K / BB79 / 49 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.385

Hard-Hit %39%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.386

Hard-Hit % Allowed34%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.000

Plate Appearances3

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.057

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases1 book

FDFanDuel+1000

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.45

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.5×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs RHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season14 GS

W–L2–6

ERA5.53

WHIP1.52

IP68.1

H / K / BB79 / 49 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.331

Hard-Hit %35%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.256

Hard-Hit % Allowed33%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.667

Plate Appearances3

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.054

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases3 books

DKDraftKings+830

FDFanDuel+750

MGMBetMGM+650

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.35

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.3×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherHelping

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs RHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season14 GS

W–L2–6

ERA5.53

WHIP1.52

IP68.1

H / K / BB79 / 49 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.349

Hard-Hit %39%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.386

Hard-Hit % Allowed34%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.250

Plate Appearances4

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.054

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases1 book

FDFanDuel+1400

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.25

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.2×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs RHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season14 GS

W–L2–6

ERA5.53

WHIP1.52

IP68.1

H / K / BB79 / 49 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.290

Hard-Hit %31%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.256

Hard-Hit % Allowed33%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.250

Plate Appearances4

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.052

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases3 books

MGMBetMGM+1050

FDFanDuel+880

DKDraftKings+870

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.1

vs SP / Bullpen~2.4× / ~1.7×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherHelping

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs RHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season14 GS

W–L2–6

ERA5.53

WHIP1.52

IP68.1

H / K / BB79 / 49 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.323

Hard-Hit %40%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.386

Hard-Hit % Allowed34%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.000

Plate Appearances4

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.051

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases2 books

FDFanDuel+1280

MGMBetMGM+1250

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~2×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs RHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season14 GS

W–L2–6

ERA5.53

WHIP1.52

IP68.1

H / K / BB79 / 49 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.294

Hard-Hit %39%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.256

Hard-Hit % Allowed33%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.049

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Context

Expected PAs3.9

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~1.9×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs RHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season14 GS

W–L2–6

ERA5.53

WHIP1.52

IP68.1

H / K / BB79 / 49 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.297

Hard-Hit %33%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.256

Hard-Hit % Allowed33%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.048

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Context

Expected PAs3.8

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~1.8×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherHelping

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs RHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season14 GS

W–L2–6

ERA5.53

WHIP1.52

IP68.1

H / K / BB79 / 49 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.305

Hard-Hit %34%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.386

Hard-Hit % Allowed34%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.500

Plate Appearances2

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.047

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases2 books

MGMBetMGM+1400

FDFanDuel+920

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

SF Lineup

✓

Confirmed lineupOfficial batting order is set.

Hits / BF vs LH Batters

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

wOBA allowed.337

Hard-Hit %29%

Hits / BF vs RH Batters

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

wOBA allowed.263

Hard-Hit %20%

Lower hits/BF = the pitcher suppresses hits to that side. wOBA / Hard-Hit % = how hard that side squares him up.

Order · HitterMatchup

Context

Expected PAs4.65

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~2.7×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs LHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season5 GS

W–L3–2

ERA2.19

WHIP1.22

IP37.0

H / K / BB30 / 34 / 15

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs LHP

wOBA.272

Hard-Hit %33%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.296

Hard-Hit % Allowed26%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.000

Plate Appearances1

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.057

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases3 books

FDFanDuel+750

MGMBetMGM+700

DKDraftKings+600

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.55

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~2.5×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherHelping

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs LHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season5 GS

W–L3–2

ERA2.19

WHIP1.22

IP37.0

H / K / BB30 / 34 / 15

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs LHP

wOBA.345

Hard-Hit %26%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.327

Hard-Hit % Allowed32%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.000

Plate Appearances1

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.057

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases3 books

DKDraftKings+1000

MGMBetMGM+850

FDFanDuel+750

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.45

vs SP / Bullpen~1.5× / ~2.9×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs LHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season5 GS

W–L3–2

ERA2.19

WHIP1.22

IP37.0

H / K / BB30 / 34 / 15

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs LHP

wOBA.331

Hard-Hit %30%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.296

Hard-Hit % Allowed26%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.000

Plate Appearances2

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.054

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases2 books

FDFanDuel+1100

MGMBetMGM+800

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.35

vs SP / Bullpen~1× / ~3.3×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherHelping

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs LHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season5 GS

W–L3–2

ERA2.19

WHIP1.22

IP37.0

H / K / BB30 / 34 / 15

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs LHP

wOBA.289

Hard-Hit %30%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.327

Hard-Hit % Allowed32%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.000

Plate Appearances3

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.054

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases1 book

FDFanDuel+1500

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.25

vs SP / Bullpen~1× / ~3.2×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs LHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season5 GS

W–L3–2

ERA2.19

WHIP1.22

IP37.0

H / K / BB30 / 34 / 15

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs LHP

wOBA.336

Hard-Hit %36%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.296

Hard-Hit % Allowed26%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.052

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases3 books

FANFanatics+900

MGMBetMGM+875

FDFanDuel+800

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.1

vs SP / Bullpen~1× / ~3.1×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs LHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season5 GS

W–L3–2

ERA2.19

WHIP1.22

IP37.0

H / K / BB30 / 34 / 15

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs LHP

wOBA.336

Hard-Hit %31%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.296

Hard-Hit % Allowed26%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.05

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases2 books

MGMBetMGM+1250

FDFanDuel+1000

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4

vs SP / Bullpen~1× / ~3×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherHelping

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs LHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season5 GS

W–L3–2

ERA2.19

WHIP1.22

IP37.0

H / K / BB30 / 34 / 15

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs LHP

wOBA.305

Hard-Hit %34%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.327

Hard-Hit % Allowed32%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.05

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases1 book

FDFanDuel+880

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs3.9

vs SP / Bullpen~1× / ~2.9×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs LHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season5 GS

W–L3–2

ERA2.19

WHIP1.22

IP37.0

H / K / BB30 / 34 / 15

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs LHP

wOBA.345

Hard-Hit %35%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.296

Hard-Hit % Allowed26%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.048

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases3 books

FDFanDuel+640

DKDraftKings+541

MGMBetMGM+475

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs3.8

vs SP / Bullpen~1× / ~2.8×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherHelping

Batter · Stolen Bases / PA vs LHP.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · Season5 GS

W–L3–2

ERA2.19

WHIP1.22

IP37.0

H / K / BB30 / 34 / 15

Opposing Bullpen · Stolen Bases allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.012

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs LHP

wOBA.247

Hard-Hit %29%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.327

Hard-Hit % Allowed32%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected Stolen Bases0.047

A rough estimate of stolen bases to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Book Lines · Over 0.5 Stolen Bases2 books

MGMBetMGM+1300

FDFanDuel+850

Display only — sportsbook lines for the binary “does it happen” market, best payout first. Not betting advice.