ATH @ HOU H+R+RBI matchups · Saturday, June 6, 2026

ATH

Athletics

2–13

Final

HOU

Houston Astros

◆ Daikin ParkElevation 45 ftCenter Field 409 ft☀ 73°F Roof ClosedWind 0 mph, None

ATH Lineup

✓

Confirmed lineupOfficial batting order is set.

Hits / BF vs LH Batters

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

wOBA allowed.356

Hard-Hit %45%

Hits / BF vs RH Batters

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

wOBA allowed.274

Hard-Hit %42%

Lower hits/BF = the pitcher suppresses hits to that side. wOBA / Hard-Hit % = how hard that side squares him up.

Order · HitterMatchup

Context

Expected PAs4.65

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.7×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season11 GS

W–L5–3

ERA5.36

WHIP1.32

IP47.0

H / K / BB37 / 58 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.345

Hard-Hit %35%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.314

Hard-Hit % Allowed40%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.200

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI2.093

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

H+R+RBI Line · O/U 1.5we lean Over

BookOverUnder

MGMBetMGM-135+105

BOVBovada-130+100

DKDraftKings-130-102

CZRCaesars-130-103

We project 2.1 H+R+RBI vs the 1.5 line — leaning Over. Display only — not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.55

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.5×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season11 GS

W–L5–3

ERA5.36

WHIP1.32

IP47.0

H / K / BB37 / 58 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.294

Hard-Hit %37%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.285

Hard-Hit % Allowed39%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.200

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI2.047

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

H+R+RBI Line · O/U 1.5we lean Over

BookOverUnder

BOLBetOnline-150+110

BOVBovada-160+120

DKDraftKings-157+118

CZRCaesars-148+111

We project 2.0 H+R+RBI vs the 1.5 line — leaning Over. Display only — not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.45

vs SP / Bullpen~2.1× / ~2.4×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season11 GS

W–L5–3

ERA5.36

WHIP1.32

IP47.0

H / K / BB37 / 58 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.290

Hard-Hit %34%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.314

Hard-Hit % Allowed40%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI2.002

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Context

Expected PAs4.35

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~2.3×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Recent Form↩ 2 games since a hit

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season11 GS

W–L5–3

ERA5.36

WHIP1.32

IP47.0

H / K / BB37 / 58 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.299

Hard-Hit %31%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.285

Hard-Hit % Allowed39%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.957

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Context

Expected PAs4.25

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~2.2×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Recent Form↩ 2 games since a hit

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season11 GS

W–L5–3

ERA5.36

WHIP1.32

IP47.0

H / K / BB37 / 58 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.276

Hard-Hit %36%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.314

Hard-Hit % Allowed40%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.200

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.913

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Context

Expected PAs4.1

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~2.1×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season11 GS

W–L5–3

ERA5.36

WHIP1.32

IP47.0

H / K / BB37 / 58 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.331

Hard-Hit %36%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.285

Hard-Hit % Allowed39%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.200

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.845

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

H+R+RBI Line · O/U 1.5we lean Over

BookOverUnder

MGMBetMGM-105-125

BOVBovada+110-145

DKDraftKings+109-144

CZRCaesars+103-137

We project 1.8 H+R+RBI vs the 1.5 line — leaning Over. Display only — not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~2×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Recent Form🔥 10-game hitting streak

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season11 GS

W–L5–3

ERA5.36

WHIP1.32

IP47.0

H / K / BB37 / 58 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.328

Hard-Hit %31%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.285

Hard-Hit % Allowed39%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.200

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.8

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

H+R+RBI Line · O/U 1.5we lean Over

BookOverUnder

MGMBetMGM+110-145

BOVBovada+105-135

DKDraftKings+106-140

CZRCaesars+109-145

We project 1.8 H+R+RBI vs the 1.5 line — leaning Over. Display only — not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs3.9

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~1.9×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Recent Form↩ 2 games since a hit

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season11 GS

W–L5–3

ERA5.36

WHIP1.32

IP47.0

H / K / BB37 / 58 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.281

Hard-Hit %26%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs LHB

wOBA Allowed.314

Hard-Hit % Allowed40%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.200

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.755

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

H+R+RBI Line · O/U 1.5we lean Over

BookOverUnder

MGMBetMGM+100-130

BOVBovada+115-150

DKDraftKings+116-154

CZRCaesars+107-143

We project 1.8 H+R+RBI vs the 1.5 line — leaning Over. Display only — not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs3.8

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~1.8×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Recent Form↩ 2 games since a hit

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season11 GS

W–L5–3

ERA5.36

WHIP1.32

IP47.0

H / K / BB37 / 58 / 25

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.299

Hard-Hit %28%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Starter Allows · vs RHB

wOBA Allowed.285

Hard-Hit % Allowed39%

How hard hitters are squaring him up.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.200

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.71

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

H+R+RBI Line · O/U 1.5we lean Over

BookOverUnder

MGMBetMGM+135-175

BOVBovada+125-165

DKDraftKings+124-166

CZRCaesars+127-170

We project 1.7 H+R+RBI vs the 1.5 line — leaning Over. Display only — not betting advice.

HOU Lineup

✓

Confirmed lineupOfficial batting order is set.

Hits / BF vs LH Batters

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Hits / BF vs RH Batters

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Lower hits/BF = the pitcher suppresses hits to that side. wOBA / Hard-Hit % = how hard that side squares him up.

Order · HitterMatchup

Context

Expected PAs4.65

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.7×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Recent Form↩ 2 games since a hit

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season1 GS

W–L0–1

ERA20.25

WHIP3.00

IP4.0

H / K / BB9 / 4 / 3

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.291

Hard-Hit %37%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI2.093

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Context

Expected PAs4.55

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.5×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season1 GS

W–L0–1

ERA20.25

WHIP3.00

IP4.0

H / K / BB9 / 4 / 3

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI2.047

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Context

Expected PAs4.45

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.5×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season1 GS

W–L0–1

ERA20.25

WHIP3.00

IP4.0

H / K / BB9 / 4 / 3

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.284

Hard-Hit %37%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI2.002

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Context

Expected PAs4.35

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.3×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season1 GS

W–L0–1

ERA20.25

WHIP3.00

IP4.0

H / K / BB9 / 4 / 3

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.338

Hard-Hit %34%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.600

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.957

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

H+R+RBI Line · O/U 1.5we lean Over

BookOverUnder

MGMBetMGM-110-115

BOVBovada-110-120

DKDraftKings-108-122

CZRCaesars-108-124

We project 2.0 H+R+RBI vs the 1.5 line — leaning Over. Display only — not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs4.25

vs SP / Bullpen~3× / ~1.2×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season1 GS

W–L0–1

ERA20.25

WHIP3.00

IP4.0

H / K / BB9 / 4 / 3

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.272

Hard-Hit %29%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Head-to-Head

No Prior Matchups—

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.913

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Context

Expected PAs4.1

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~2.1×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season1 GS

W–L0–1

ERA20.25

WHIP3.00

IP4.0

H / K / BB9 / 4 / 3

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.292

Hard-Hit %35%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.600

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.845

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

Context

Expected PAs4

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~2×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season1 GS

W–L0–1

ERA20.25

WHIP3.00

IP4.0

H / K / BB9 / 4 / 3

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs LHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.313

Hard-Hit %33%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.600

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.8

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

H+R+RBI Line · O/U 1.5we lean Over

BookOverUnder

BOVBovada+130-170

DKDraftKings+128-171

CZRCaesars+124-170

We project 1.8 H+R+RBI vs the 1.5 line — leaning Over. Display only — not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs3.9

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~1.9×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season1 GS

W–L0–1

ERA20.25

WHIP3.00

IP4.0

H / K / BB9 / 4 / 3

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.299

Hard-Hit %31%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.600

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.755

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

H+R+RBI Line · O/U 1.5we lean Over

BookOverUnder

MGMBetMGM+100-130

BOVBovada+110-145

DKDraftKings+106-141

CZRCaesars+101-136

We project 1.8 H+R+RBI vs the 1.5 line — leaning Over. Display only — not betting advice.

Context

Expected PAs3.8

vs SP / Bullpen~2× / ~1.8×

BallparkNeutral

WeatherNeutral

Batter · H+R+RBI / PA vs RHP.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Opposing Starter · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

No MLB track record yet — scored at league average, so expect more uncertainty in this matchup.

Opposing Starter · Season1 GS

W–L0–1

ERA20.25

WHIP3.00

IP4.0

H / K / BB9 / 4 / 3

Opposing Bullpen · H+R+RBI allowed / Batter Faced vs RHB.450

WindowRateSample

Last 2 Weeks——

Season——

Last 2 Years——

Quality of Contact vs RHP

wOBA.298

Hard-Hit %28%

How well he's squaring up the ball.

Head-to-Head

Career Average.600

Plate Appearances5

Projection

Projected H+R+RBI1.71

A rough estimate of h+r+rbi to expect, based on how players have performed in similar matchups.

H+R+RBI Line · O/U 1.5we lean Over

BookOverUnder

MGMBetMGM+115-155

BOVBovada+120-160

DKDraftKings+121-161

CZRCaesars+122-164

We project 1.7 H+R+RBI vs the 1.5 line — leaning Over. Display only — not betting advice.